Reference · Terminology & KPIs

Notes

Live Google BigQuery showcase — public theLook commerce facts plus synthetic budget, forecast, and supplier extensions. Dashboards query reporting views at runtime; figures are for design and KPI validation only, not operating company data.

Notation (IBCS-style)

SymbolMeaning
ACActual — measured result for the selected period.
PLPlan / budget reference.
FCForecast reference.
PYPrior year (same period last year).
ΔPYVariance vs prior year (AC − PY).
ΔPLVariance vs plan (AC − PL).
ΔFCVariance vs forecast (AC − FC).

Favourable variance: higher sales and margin. Unfavourable: delay, cost pressure, or risk signals.

Order line status

StatusDefinition
ProcessingLine created; not yet shipped.
ShippedIn transit or awaiting completion.
CompleteFulfilled and closed.
Cancelled / ReturnedExcluded from gross sales KPIs; used in diagnostic views.

Gross sales KPIs use Processing, Shipped, and Complete unless noted otherwise.

Executive & planning

KPIDefinition
Gross salesSum of sale price for Processing, Shipped, and Complete lines in period.
Gross marginSales minus product cost at order-line level.
Gross margin %Gross margin ÷ gross sales.
ΔPY / ΔPL / ΔFCAbsolute and % variance vs prior year, plan, or forecast.

Pricing & margin

KPIDefinition
Margin bridgeSplits margin change into volume, price, cost, and residual.
PPVPurchase price variance vs standard cost index.
Target margin gapActual margin rate minus supplier target rate.

Supply chain

KPIDefinition
Order item volumeCount of order lines in the period.
Late shipment proxyShare of lines with >72 hours from create to ship.
Avg hours to shipMean hours between line creation and shipment.

Inventory (season-first)

KPIDefinition
On-hand units / costOpen stock at the retail calendar snapshot date.
May stancePeak depth, wind-down, off-season clear, or year-round band.
Business issue / actionPlain-language exception and recommended next step.

Inventory in this showcase uses calendar stance and May on-hand — not trailing 12-month cover days (misleading for fashion buying cycles).

Attributes & drill paths

Time

Drill path: Year → Month → Week → Day

Calendar year equals financial year in the demo. Filters apply across all pages consistently.

RelationshipCardinality
Month → Day1 : many
Week → Day1 : many

Product

Drill path: Department → Category → Product → SKU

Brand and supplier are cross-filters, not strict hierarchy children. Product name is not unique.

RelationshipCardinality
SKU ↔ Product ID1 : 1
Category → Product1 : many
Brand ↔ Categorymany : many

Customer

Drill path: Country → Region → City → Customer

Profile attributes reflect current master data, not necessarily values at order time.

RelationshipCardinality
Customer → Order lines1 : many